Newborn screening: Why India’s 5% coverage is a national health gap - ET Edge Insights

India, with over 25 million births annually, faces a significant healthcare challenge as only 5–6% of newborns undergo screening. This process, crucial for early detection of congenital disorders, remains alarmingly underutilized. The limited coverage leaves millions of infants vulnerable to conditions that, if detected early, could be managed or treated to prevent severe disabilities or even fatalities. The gap in newborn screening is attributed to several factors, including lack of awareness, inadequate infrastructure, and financial constraints. In many regions, especially rural areas, healthcare facilities are not equipped to conduct these screenings. Additionally, there is a need for increased government support and public health campaigns to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and intervention. Addressing this national health gap requires a multifaceted approach. Expanding access to newborn screening through policy interventions and partnerships with private healthcare providers could enhance coverage. Moreover, training healthcare professionals and raising public awareness are critical steps toward ensuring that every newborn in India has the best possible start in life.

— Authored by Next24 Live